ANNUAL REPORT

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 


 

FORM 20-F

 

 

 


☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2020

 

OR

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

☐ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of event requiring this shell company report

 

For the transition period from                     to                    

 

Commission file number: 001-38876

 

 


 

GLORY STAR NEW MEDIA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 


 

Cayman Islands

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

22F, Block B, Xinhua Technology Building

No. 8 Tuofangying South Road

Jiuxianqian, Chaoyang District, Beijing China 100016

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Perry Lu

Telephone: + 86-10-87700500

Email: lucong@yaoshixinghui.com

22F, Block B, Xinhua Technology Building

No. 8 Tuofangying South Road

Jiuxianqian, Chaoyang District, Beijing China 100016

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share
GSMG
The Nasdaq Stock Market
Warrants, each exercisable for one-half of one Ordinary Share, for $11.50 per whole Ordinary Share
GSMGW
The Nasdaq Stock Market

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

 


 

 

  

Number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 57,886,352 ordinary shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2020

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐  No ☒

 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerEmerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

 

U.S. GAAP  ☒

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued

by the International Accounting Standards Board  ☐


Other  ☐

 

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 ☐ Item 18 ☐

 

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

 


 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

INTRODUCTIONii




PART I






ITEM 1.
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS1




ITEM 2.
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE1




ITEM 3.
KEY INFORMATION1




ITEM 4.
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY33




ITEM 4A.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS58




ITEM 5.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS58




ITEM 6.
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES73




ITEM 7.
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS81




ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION82




ITEM 9.
THE OFFER AND LISTING82




ITEM 10.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION83




ITEM 11.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK91




ITEM 12.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES91




PART II






ITEM 13.
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES92




ITEM 14.
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS92




ITEM 15.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES92




ITEM 16A.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT94




ITEM 16B.
CODE OF ETHICS94




ITEM 16C.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES94




ITEM 16D.
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES95




ITEM 16E.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS95




ITEM 16F.
CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT95

 


i

 

  

INTRODUCTION

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Company”, “we” and “us” refer to Glory Star New Media Group Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company, and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the VIE operating companies, Xing Cui Can and Horgos, following the closing of the Business Combination. When used herein to describe events prior to the Business Combination, the terms “Company”, “TKK”, “we” and “us” refers to TKK Symphony Acquisition Corporation, our predecessor.

 

Unless otherwise stated in this Form 20-F, references to:

 


“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company,” means the combined business of GS Holdings and the Glory Star Group;

 


“Memorandum and Articles of Association” means GS Holdings Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, as further amended and in effect on the date hereof;

 


“Business Combination” means the acquisition of Glory Star by TKK pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement;

 


“Cayman Islands Companies Act” means the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised), as amended;

 


“Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 


“GS Holdings” means Glory Star New Media Group Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company;

 


“Glory Star Group” means Glory Star together with our consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs;

 


“Glory Star” means Glory Star New Media Group Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company;

 


“Horgos” means Horgos Glory Star Media Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC;

 


“IPO” means TKK’s initial public offering of Units at $10.00 per Unit which closed in August 2018;

 


“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Capital Market;

 


“PRC” means the People’s Republic of China;

 


“Purchaser Representative” means TKK Symphony Sponsor 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company, as representative of the Purchaser;

 


“RMB” refers to Renminbi, the lawful currency of China;

 


“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;

 


“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

 


“Seller Representative” means Bing Zhang, as representative of the Sellers;

 


“Sellers” means the shareholders of Glory Star;

 

ii

 


 


“Share Exchange Agreement” means the Share Exchange Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2019, as may be amended from time to time, by and among TKK, Glory Star, WFOE, Xing Cui Can, Horgos, each of the Sellers, the Purchaser Representative, and the Seller Representative.

 


“Sponsor” means TKK Symphony Sponsor 1, a Cayman Islands exempted company;

 


“TKK” means our predecessor TKK Symphony Acquisition Corporation;

 


“VIE Contracts” means certain documents executed by the VIEs, the WFOE, the shareholders of the VIEs and certain other parties thereto as necessary to implement certain contractual arrangements in the PRC, which allow the WFOE to (i) exercise effective control over the VIEs and their subsidiaries, (ii) receive substantially all of the economic benefit of the VIEs and their subsidiaries; and (iii) have an exclusive option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in the VIEs when and to the extent permitted by PRC law;

 


“Units” means the units issued in TKK’s IPO; each Unit comprised of one ordinary share, one warrant and one right (whether they were purchased in the IPO or thereafter in the open market);

 


“VIEs” means Xing Cui Can and Horgos, our variable interest entities;

 


“WFOE” means Glory Star New Media (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise limited liability company and indirectly wholly-owned by Glory Star; and

 


“Xing Cui Can” means Xing Cui Can International Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated in the PRC.

 

Discrepancies in any table between the amounts identified as total amounts and the sum of the amounts listed therein are due to rounding.

 

Presentation of Our Financial and Operating Data

 

On February 14, 2020, our predecessor, TKK consummated the transaction (the “Business Combination”) contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement dated as of September 6, 2019, as amended ( “Share Exchange Agreement”), by and among TKK, Glory Star New Media Group Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Glory Star”), Glory Star New Media (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise limited liability company (“WFOE”) incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) and indirectly wholly-owned by Glory Star, Xing Cui Can, Horgos, each of Glory Star’s shareholders (collectively, the “Sellers”), TKK Symphony Sponsor 1, TKK’s sponsor (the “Sponsor”), in the capacity as the representative from and after the closing of the Business Combination for TKK’s shareholders other than the Sellers, and Bing Zhang, in the capacity as the representative for the Sellers thereunder, pursuant to which Glory Star New Media Group Holdings Limited (“GS Holdings”) acquired 100% of the equity interests of Glory Star from the Sellers.

 

Upon closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), we acquired all of the issued and outstanding securities of Glory Star in exchange for (i) approximately 41,204,025 of our ordinary shares (“Closing Payment Shares”), or one ordinary share for approximately 0.04854 outstanding shares of Glory Star, of which 2,060,201 of the Closing Payment Shares (the “Escrow Shares”) shall be deposited into escrow to secure certain indemnification obligations of the Sellers, plus (ii) earn out payments consisting of up to an additional 5,000,000 of our ordinary shares if we meet certain financial performance targets for the 2019 fiscal year, which we believe we have met, and an additional 5,000,000 of our ordinary shares if we meet certain financial performance targets for the 2020 fiscal year, which we believe we have met (the “Earn out Shares”).

 

As a result of the Business Combination, Sellers became the controlling shareholders of the Company. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse merger, wherein Glory Star is considered the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes and the transaction was treated as a reverse recapitalization of Glory Star.

 

iii

 


 

CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report and the information incorporated by reference herein and therein may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by, the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us. These statements, which are not statements of historical fact, may contain estimates, assumptions, projections and/or expectations regarding future events, which may or may not occur. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or similar expressions, including their negatives. We have based these forward looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include:

 


future operating or financial results;

 


future payments of dividends, if any, and the availability of cash for payment of dividends, if any;

 


future acquisitions, business strategy and expected capital spending;

 


assumptions regarding interest rates and inflation;

 


ability to attract and retain senior management and other key employees;

 


ability to manage our growth;

 


fluctuations in general economic and business conditions;

 


financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain additional financing in the future (from warrant exercises or outside services) to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities;

 


estimated future capital expenditures needed to preserve our capital base;

 


the ability to meet the Nasdaq continuing listing standards, and the potential delisting of our securities from Nasdaq;

 


potential changes in the legislative and regulatory environments;

 


a lower return on investment; and

 


potential volatility in the market price of our securities.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. These risks and others described under “Risk Factors” may not be exhaustive.

 

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. In addition, even if our results or operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.

 

The forward-looking statements made in this annual report relate only to events or information as of the date on which these statements are made in this annual report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this annual report. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.